Can Horses Eat Fennel?
I’ve been dabbling in the vegan craze recently, and something I’ve been trying that I’d never used before is fennel.
It’s packed with flavor and is so healthy and nutritious for us—I used it to make some fantastic vegetarian burgers!
Whenever I have something new in the kitchen, though, I’m always wondering if it could be a new treat for my horses, too.
I wasn’t sure if fennel was safe for horses, though, so I decided to do my research and find out.
So, can horses eat fennel?
Yes, horses can eat fennel safely. Fennel bulbs are even renowned for their ability to calm bloating and gas in horses, which can be a real problem for them. Fennel in itself is a delicious snack, but it has many health benefits too. Moderation is always key, though, and overfeeding can be a problem.
As long as you keep in mind that fennel should only really be a treat and not a staple of the horse’s diet, it’s a great addition to the menu for them.
So, let’s look into some of the health benefits of fennel for horses.
What are the benefits of fennel for horses?
The main thing that makes fennel so great for horses is the fiber content.
Most of a horse’s diet should be made up of fiber, and they get a lot of this from grass and hay.
Fiber is really important for digestion, especially in animals like horses who need a lot of aid in digestion and can easily become uncomfortable with indigestion.
Any food rich in fiber are likely to be a great snack for your horse.
Fennel also contains many minerals like potassium, which supports a healthy heart and circulatory system.
It’s not always easy to get the appropriate amount of these minerals into their diet, so fennel is a great choice.
Vitamin C present in fennel also has anti-inflammatory properties, which again can be very helpful in preventing digestive trouble that horses often experience.
High intake of lots of foods like fennel is linked to lower risk of many chronic diseases.
Fennel can also aid in weight management, as it is low in calories and has a low glycaemic index.
This can help regulate blood sugar and keep your horse’s weight at a healthy level.
Again, horses can have serious problems from being only slightly overweight, so fennel is a great choice.
There are always caveats, though, so let’s look at those.
Is fennel safe for horses?
Fennel in itself is totally safe for horses, but the most important thing to remember is always moderation.
As I said, most of a horse’s diet should be made up of grass, hay and forage.
It will spend a lot of its time grazing or eating hay.
It needs quite a simple diet.
Fennel, then, should only represent an occasional treat or addition to their diet.
It should never be a replacement for their main food.
The very fact that fennel is so nutrient rich is what makes it, in part, problematic in large quantities.
Horses will get what they need from it quite quickly, and anything else becomes excess, which can cause pain and discomfort.
That said, fennel poses no particular danger to your horse if fed in careful moderation.
Finally, you should also switch out your horse’s treats on a day to day and week to week basis—this will help balance everything out, and keep the horse from getting bored.
So, what about the vegetable itself? Is the whole thing safe?
Can horses eat fennel bulbs?
The bulbs are, naturally, the most nutritionally rich part of the vegetable, and they’re totally safe for your horse.
This is really what they should be eating if they’re going to eat any part of it.
It’s where most of the fiber and calories are in the vegetable, and it’s likely to be the part that your horse will enjoy the most.
Depending on the size of your horse, it may be worth breaking the bulb up a little bit to eliminate any risk of choking.
My horses sometimes like to wolf down things whole, and it makes me a bit nervous, so I usually chop things up before giving it to them.
Can horses eat fennel stalks?
The stalks, too, are completely safe, and the horses will enjoy the crunchiness.
In all likelihood, if you give your horse a whole fennel, it will eat the whole thing.
The stalks are totally safe, and not much different from the rest of the plant, except in shape.
All and any part of the fennel is safe for your horse to eat.
Fennel is one of the lesser appreciated vegetables out there, I think, but it is packed with all sorts of benefits.
The important thing to always keep in mind, though, is that a horse’s diet should be made up primarily of hay, grass, and forage, with a variety of fresh fruit and vegetables as a treat.
Fennel should never replace their regular food, and you should be careful not to overfeed it.
With that in mind, fennel is a great, safe snack for your horses packed with all sorts of health benefits.