How Much Does A Horse Weigh?
Horses are big animals, and they’ve been helping us advance civilization for thousands of years.
But they weren’t always that way.
Horses as we see them today are the result of hundreds, even thousands of generations of selective breeding to get the traits we most desire.
Horses now are big, mounts and pack animals, and one thing I’ve been wondering about recently is how much they generally weigh.
I’m always curious about this sort of stuff, so I decided to look into it.
So, how much does a horse weigh?
Horses obviously come in many different shapes and sizes depending on their breed, and so the weight can vary a lot. The average sized horse will weigh between 900 to 2000lbs depending on breed and upbringing. So, horses are big, heavy animals even at their lightest.
Horses have been bred for a wide variety of different purposes, and naturally this will affect their weight.
Some workhorses are gargantuan, while on the other end of the spectrum you have ponies that weigh very little, comparatively speaking.
The average is somewhere between those figures, though.
Let’s look at the question in more detail.
How much does a standard horse weigh?
On average, a typical horse will weigh anywhere from 900 to 2000lbs.
That may seem like a wide spectrum, but that’s a cross section of horses that are bred for a very wide array of purposes.
Racehorses, for example, generally weigh somewhere around 900lbs, and usually not more than 1,100lbs.
Larger breeds will usually fall somewhere between 1,700 and 2,000lbs.
This is typical of large, hardy breeds, and workhorses.
These are the kinds of horses that need a lot of extra weight and bulk in order to be able to pull carts, push millwheels, or various other jobs that they are still used for around the world.
Ponies, though, naturally weigh a lot less.
On average, ponies are around 500lbs, and rarely exceed 700-800lbs.
Ponies again serve a number of different functions, and so don’t need all the extra body weight for work.
In short, horses weigh all different amounts depending on what they’ve been bred for, and where. Horses from the hardy, frozen north, for example, in somewhere like Iceland, have become much bulkier and heavier with extra layers of fat and fur to keep them warm.
Horses are very adaptable, then.
But who was the heaviest horse ever recorded?
What was the heaviest horse ever?
There are always great stories when it comes to record breaking horses.
In terms of weight, this is no exception.
The heaviest horse ever recorded also happened to be the tallest ever recorded.
The horse’s name was Sampson (later Mammoth), and his peak weight was estimated at 3,360lbs.
By the time Sampson was four years old, he stood 2.19 metres high—this is when he was renamed to Mammoth, and it’s easy to understand why.
Sampson, or Mammoth, was a Shire horse gelding that was foaled in 1846 in Bedfordshire, in England.
Without doubt, the largest horse we know of.
Sampson also measured 21.25 hands tall, which is a system of measuring a horse’s height in the English-speaking world.
The typical racehorse is 16-hands tall, so how much do they weigh on average?
How heavy is a 16-hand horse?
Thoroughbred racehorses, measured at 16-hands tall, usually weigh somewhere between 1,100-1,700lbs. 16-hand horses can be quite heavy, then, compared with a lot of smaller racehorses.
Horseracing is often split into hands, though it is more commonly by weight.
That is to say, horses are split into individual groups based on their weight much more than their height.
Obviously, though, taller horses are generally heavier.
In racing, weight is really important.
Whether your horse qualifies for certain races can depend on their weight, and if you horse is racing really well, it can have a weight handicap placed on it to level the playing field with the rest of the horses.
How much you want your horse to weigh for racing is really important, then.
It will determine which races you can qualify for, and where you might have an advantage or disadvantage.
So, is it better to have a light horse, or a heavy horse?
Is it better for a horse to be heavier or lighter?
In terms of racing, this really depends on a lot of factors.
To put it simply, though, the racing authority do their absolute best to make sure every horse is on an equal weight burden; if your horse is performing very well, it will have weight added in future races.
If your horse isn’t performing well, it won’t necessarily have those weights added, but it still may if its weight is too far from the standard for the race.
Ultimately, as long as your horse is at a healthy weight for its size, it will have the best chance of winning.
Horse weight is a wide spectrum, then, which is not surprising.
There isn’t really an agreed upon standard for horse weight, since so many are bred for so many different purposes.
Racehorses, obviously want to keep their weight down as much as possible, and racehorses make up a large part of the horse population; workhorses, however, still outnumber them by quite a large margin.
Nevertheless, horse weight still varies tremendously even among them.